The human knee is a remarkable joint, yet it is susceptible to injury, with meniscus tears being a common problem affecting many individuals. This injury can lead to discomfort and restricted movement and hinder daily activities. This blog will explore the causes, symptoms, and arthroscopic treatment options for meniscus tears, shedding light on how individuals might address this challenging issue.

The meniscus, a crescent-shaped cartilage, cushions and stabilizes the knee joint, absorbing stress and distributing weight for smooth movement. Unfortunately, the meniscus is prone to tears, often resulting from rapid twisting or a powerful impact during sports or heavy lifting.

Causes of Meniscus Tears

• Trauma: Sudden motions, especially those involving twisting or rotating the knee, can cause meniscus tears.
• Aging: As people age, the meniscus becomes more susceptible to wear and strain, making older individuals more prone to tears.
• Degenerative Conditions: Conditions like osteoarthritis can weaken the meniscus, increasing the likelihood of tears.

Symptoms of Meniscus Tears

• Pain: Individuals may experience pain while bending or straightening their knees.
• Swelling: Swelling around the knee joint is a common symptom, often accompanied by a sensation of tightness.
• Limited Range of Motion: Meniscus tears can restrict the normal range of motion in the knee.
• Popping or Clicking: Some people may feel a popping or clicking sensation within their knee.

Meniscus tears are typically treated through arthroscopy, a minimally invasive surgical technique. Here is an overview of the arthroscopic treatment procedure.

• Diagnostic Arthroscopy: A tiny camera is inserted through a small incision to assess the extent of the meniscus tear and the overall health of the knee joint.
• Meniscus Repair: If the tear is repairable, the surgeon may use sutures or other methods to sew the torn edges together, facilitating natural healing.
• Meniscectomy: If the tear is irreversible, a meniscectomy may be performed, removing the damaged section of the meniscus to alleviate symptoms.
• Rehabilitation: Following arthroscopic surgery, a rehabilitation plan is crucial for recovery. Physical therapy aids in restoring the knee's strength, flexibility, and function.

Meniscus tears can be challenging to heal, but with advancements in medical technology, arthroscopic therapy now offers a viable solution. Understanding the causes, identifying symptoms early, and seeking immediate medical assistance is crucial to effectively managing meniscus tears.

Embark on the journey toward healthier joints with Dr. Rajeev Anand, an Orthopedic Specialist in Ghaziabad. Schedule your consultation today for expert orthopedic care tailored to your needs. Reclaim mobility and embrace a pain-free life under the guidance of a trusted professional.